Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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NWDC Research Review
  • A Review of the Northwest Workforce Development Council Research Data
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Purpose
  • Identify the service gaps that all or most of the provided research cited in the reports
  • Link the local research to national and state trends
  • Forecast local needs into the future based on local, state and national data to support local decision-making


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NWDC Reports
  • Youth Survey (2/2004)
  • Resource Mapping Focus Group Report (7/2003)
  • Youth Audit and Resource Mapping (2/2003)
  • Community Counts-Whatcom County Health Indicator Report (2002)
  • Youth Workforce Development Toolkit (9/2002)
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Gap Summary
  • Dropout Prevention
    • Homework Support
    • Decision-Making Programs
  • Transition to Work
    • Vocational Counseling
    • Occupational Training
    • Job Placement
    • Paid work Experience
  • Scholarships and Grants
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2004 Youth Survey Ranking
Most Important
  •     Transportation
  •      Money for College
  •      Basic Skills Knowledge
  •      Education for Employment
  •      Knowing What to Do and What You are   Good at
  •      Managing Your Anger
  •      Health Benefits
  •      Coping Skills


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Youth Survey
Least Important
  • Race
  • Disability
  • Work Permit
  • Homelessness
  • Being a Teen Parent
  • Employers don’t Understand Youth
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Most Critical Gap-Dropout Prevention
  • Importance:
    • High need, low availability
    • National, state and local priority
    • Ability to impact lead indicators that drive other success factors for youth at risk
    • Aligns with Goals one and two for NWDC
    • Increases lifelong education and skills, employment and earnings for youth at risk
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Dropout Rate Reduction Gaps
  • Programs for racial/ethnic impacted areas
  • Preventive programs and services for high impact areas: juveniles, low income, homeless, disabled, and parenting youth
  • Distribution of youth academic services
  • Services are identified that impact dropout rate, however, there is no initiative to reduce the dropout rate in the region





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Key findings
  • National, state, and local dropout reduction initiatives make this a priority
  • Washington, and the NWDC region have higher dropout rates than the national average
  • The changing local racial/ethnic profile in region will impact future education and employment.
  • No NWDC initiative exists to reduce dropout rate in the region



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Exemplary Programs
  • While research has just begun in the program area for reducing dropout rates these school programs that partner with community organizations have experienced success:
    • The Kipp Academy model-success with reducing dropout rates with blacks and Hispanics in New York and Texas-recommended by the Manhattan Institute
    • The Comer School System-developed from Yale University’s School of Medicine’s Child Study Center-recommended by The Search Institute
    • Oakland’s Life Accademy-recommended by The Gates Foundation

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Challenges
  • Quantifying Results-Government and schools struggle with defining and tracking dropouts making it difficult to quantify results
  • One program doesn’t work for all-Profiles for reducing dropouts differ with different communities
  • Differing Agendas-Dropout reduction requires partnerships with multiple stakeholders and alliances that often have different agendas.
  • Limited resources -often limit outcomes
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Recommendations
  • Create initiative to reduce regional dropout rate and tie results to national scorecard
  • Track Results - Track results in racial/ethnic, high impact, communities
  • Review Distribution – Increase services in high impact areas.  Work with Stakeholders and alliances to profile community needs and tie to the lead indicators, measures for success and best practices
  • Broad-base Funding Sources - Partner with Stakeholders and alliances to establish a broad base of funding to sustain the program over time
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Transition to Work
  • Importance
    • Provides a link between school and work
    • Develops foundation for future job expectations
    • Tool that reengages kids in school
    • Addresses the economic need of the student


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Transition to Work Gaps
  • Occupational Training
  • Paid Work Experience
  • Job Placement
  • Vocational Counseling


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Key Findings
    • Programs addressing academic and vocational training, career focused work experience, job placement and vocational counseling work best
    • Earlier interventions are more successful
    • Structured programs that meet more than once a week with youth are more effective
    • Many studies not replicable in other communities
    • Most promising programs are locally focused



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Exemplary Programs
  • Career Academies-A blend of school, counseling,  and real world work experience.
  • Career Beginnings-Provides mentoring, workforce training and placement, and a competency-based curriculum.
  • Job Corps-Includes academic education, health education, health care, vocational training, job placement, and counseling.
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Challenges
  • Resources:
    • Getting sufficient number and mix of jobs
  • Personnel:
    • Getting sufficient involvement with mentors and coaches
  • Career Planning:
    • Keep focus on career planning vs getting a job
  • Involvement:
    • Employer, family and community involvement

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Recommendations
  • Review occupational training programs for balance between academic and vocational preparation.
  • Develop a plan to overcome gaps in job skills training.
    • Link with schools to increase the opportunity for marketable-vocational-skill training.
    • Include skills identified by youth in the 2004 Youth Survey such as anger management and coping.


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Recommendations-continued
  • Expand linkages with the local business community via Job Developers to:
    • Create/find paid work-experience positions and permanent job placements to satisfy the demand
    • Oversee placement of program participants to insure matching of career interests and competencies
    • Monitor participants and positions.
  • Partner with stakeholders and alliances to establish/extend funding sources to increase the availability of work experience opportunities.
    • Explore alternative programs such as Arts-based
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Scholarships and Grants
  • Importance
    • Need for diversified  funding to sustain programs that support key priorities
    • Need for scholarships to fund individual training and education
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Gaps
  • Academic Achievement Services Funding
  • Dropout Prevention Services Funding
  • Money for College
  • Program Support
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Key Findings
  • Increase in scope and number of alliances to achieve goals
  •  More collaboration and communication required
  • Reduced silos in funding causing elimination of exclusivity
  • Competition drives need for clarity of purpose to align with funding sources
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Challenges
  • Reduced funding options
  • Increased competition
  • Larger scope of projects with multiple resources
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Recommendations
    • Build a network of partnerships to obtain funding
    • Define outcomes
    • Build a data base of funding sources
    • Build a strategy for long term funding
    • Develop methods to help youth secure money for college.



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2004 Youth Survey
  • Importance
    • Gives a program perspective
    • Identifies gaps and needs in today’s programs
    • Ties gaps to National and State data



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Key Findings
  • Population of survey respondents were largely female and white.
  • Identified importance of vocational mentoring and counseling preparing for career options.
  • Areas youth identified as non-significant are identified barriers to success in national research
  • Need for financial support for scholarships and funding for transportation program
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Challenges
  • Resources:
    • Building funding and resources
  • Diversification:
    • Increasing black and Hispanic and male participation
  • Results:
    • Quantifiable impact
  • Involvement:
    • School, parental, community and business partnerships

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Recommendations
  • Expand Resources
    • Expand development of scholarship and funding resources
  • Diversify
    • Gain greater participation – racial and gender
  • Expand school to work/college preparation
  • Expand decision making programs




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Final Recommendations
  • Expand focus of existing programs to impact the dropout rate in region
  • Increase the network of Federal, state, Foundation, business,  and community resources/partnerships to support current and future programs, scholarships and grants
  • Target programs to reduce specific dropout numbers in the black, Hispanic and low income areas


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Final Recommendations

  • Engage younger teens in a structured program for occupational training with a focus on paid work experience, job placement, and internships in future growth occupations.
  • Build scholarship, grants and funding for youth at risk long and short term needs.
  • Adapt Strategic Plan to include new initiatives